The Fed's preferred inflation gauge — covers a broader basket than CPI with different weights.
In depth
PCE typically runs 30-50 bps below CPI due to substitution effects (consumers switch to cheaper alternatives). Fed targets 2% PCE inflation. Core PCE (ex food and energy) is most-watched policy variable.
Frequently asked about PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditures)
What is PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditures)?
The Fed's preferred inflation gauge — covers a broader basket than CPI with different weights. PCE typically runs 30-50 bps below CPI due to substitution effects (consumers switch to cheaper alternatives). Fed targets 2% PCE inflation. Core PCE (ex food and energy) is most-watched policy variable.
Why does PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditures) matter for investors?
In economics, PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditures) is one of the building blocks investors use to compare opportunities and assess risk. Understanding it helps you read research notes, earnings reports, and market commentary without getting lost in jargon.
How is PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditures) used in practice?
PCE typically runs 30-50 bps below CPI due to substitution effects (consumers switch to cheaper alternatives). Fed targets 2% PCE inflation.