The rate at which prices rise across the economy over time.
Measured by indices like CPI (consumer prices) and PPI (producer prices). Most central banks target around 2% inflation. Hyperinflation (50%+ monthly) destroys economies; deflation (negative inflation) discourages spending and investment. Inflation erodes purchasing power and the real value of bonds and cash.
The rate at which prices rise across the economy over time. Measured by indices like CPI (consumer prices) and PPI (producer prices). Most central banks target around 2% inflation. Hyperinflation (50%+ monthly) destroys economies; deflation (negative inflation) discourages spending and investment. Inflation erodes purchasing power and the real value of bonds and cash.
In economics, Inflation is one of the building blocks investors use to compare opportunities and assess risk. Understanding it helps you read research notes, earnings reports, and market commentary without getting lost in jargon.
Measured by indices like CPI (consumer prices) and PPI (producer prices). Most central banks target around 2% inflation.
India's wholesale price inflation surged to a record 9.7% in May under the new WPI series, driven by fuel and power price spikes
Jun 15, 2026
JPMorgan Asset Management's Berro says the Federal Reserve's upcoming rate decision is likely to see no dissenting votes
Jun 15, 2026
Asian stocks surged broadly Monday after Trump announced a tentative US-Iran peace deal easing global inflation concerns
Jun 15, 2026
US inflation has returned at its fastest pace in three years, complicating the Fed's policy stance
Jun 15, 2026
The most-watched measure of inflation — tracks changes in prices of a basket of consumer goods.
Measures price changes received by domestic producers — a leading indicator of CPI.
A sustained fall in the general price level — the opposite of inflation.
High inflation combined with stagnant economic growth and rising unemployment.
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