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Economics

Stagflation

High inflation combined with stagnant economic growth and rising unemployment.

In depth

Particularly painful because conventional policy responses conflict — fighting inflation requires tightening (which hurts growth); fighting unemployment requires easing (which fuels inflation). 1970s US is the textbook case. Central banks fear stagflation above almost all else.

Frequently asked about Stagflation

What is Stagflation?

High inflation combined with stagnant economic growth and rising unemployment. Particularly painful because conventional policy responses conflict — fighting inflation requires tightening (which hurts growth); fighting unemployment requires easing (which fuels inflation). 1970s US is the textbook case. Central banks fear stagflation above almost all else.

Why does Stagflation matter for investors?

In economics, Stagflation is one of the building blocks investors use to compare opportunities and assess risk. Understanding it helps you read research notes, earnings reports, and market commentary without getting lost in jargon.

How is Stagflation used in practice?

Particularly painful because conventional policy responses conflict — fighting inflation requires tightening (which hurts growth); fighting unemployment requires easing (which fuels inflation). 1970s US is the textbook case.

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