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Economics

CPI (Consumer Price Index)

The most-watched measure of inflation — tracks changes in prices of a basket of consumer goods.

In depth

Headline CPI includes food and energy; "core" CPI strips them out (more stable, better for trend). Released monthly. Different countries use different baskets reflecting local consumption — US, India, UK CPI all measure inflation but with different compositions.

Frequently asked about CPI (Consumer Price Index)

What is CPI (Consumer Price Index)?

The most-watched measure of inflation — tracks changes in prices of a basket of consumer goods. Headline CPI includes food and energy; "core" CPI strips them out (more stable, better for trend). Released monthly. Different countries use different baskets reflecting local consumption — US, India, UK CPI all measure inflation but with different compositions.

Why does CPI (Consumer Price Index) matter for investors?

In economics, CPI (Consumer Price Index) is one of the building blocks investors use to compare opportunities and assess risk. Understanding it helps you read research notes, earnings reports, and market commentary without getting lost in jargon.

How is CPI (Consumer Price Index) used in practice?

Headline CPI includes food and energy; "core" CPI strips them out (more stable, better for trend). Released monthly.

Recent news mentioning CPI (Consumer Price Index)

AUD/USD surges toward 0.7260 as commodity demand rises; US CPI eyed

The Quick Take * AUD/USD surged toward the 0.7260 region on Monday, driven by improving demand for commodity-linked currencies * Renewed geopolitical tension after President Trump rejected Iran's latest peace proposal as 'totally unacceptable' * No major analyst or institutional commentary cited; single-source coverage limits depth of market reaction data * Traders are closely awaiting the upcoming US CPI release, which could set direction for the USD and AUD/USD pair * Rising AUD signals

May 15, 2026

Asia Wrap — 2026-05-12: Geopolitics, Gilts & Bessent Dominate as Markets Brace for US CPI

Daily Market Briefing — AI synthesis of 30 top stories from the last 24 hours. * Top theme: Middle East tensions remained front-and-centre — the Strait of Hormuz closure continued to disrupt LNG flows, with ADNOC Gas saying it is ready to export 'as soon as Hormuz reopens,' while Trump signalled possible resumption of military action against Iran after meeting his national security team, keeping crude and USD bid. * Second theme: UK political risk rattled sterling and gilts — growing Labour c

May 12, 2026

US CPI Rises 3.3% in March 2026 as Iran Conflict Spikes Energy Prices

The Quick Take * US CPI rose 3.3% year-over-year in March 2026, matching the Dow Jones consensus estimate exactly * Energy prices spiked as a key driver of March inflation, attributed to escalating Iran conflict * Reading in line with forecasts limits immediate Fed hawkish pivot, but energy volatility complicates outlook * Markets will closely watch April CPI to assess if Iran-driven energy spike is transitory or sustained * Elevated US energy inflation could lift global oil prices, pressu

Apr 28, 2026

CPI Inflation Eases to 3.1% in April, Shelter Costs Finally Slow

April CPI came in slightly below expectations at 3.1% year-over-year. Shelter inflation fell to its lowest reading since 2021, raising hopes for further disinflation.

Apr 22, 2025

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