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Derivatives

Financial instruments whose value derives from an underlying asset.

In depth

Includes options, futures, swaps, forwards, CFDs. Used for hedging and speculation. Derivatives notional values dwarf underlying markets — global derivatives are measured in hundreds of trillions of dollars. Central clearing has reduced (but not eliminated) systemic risk since 2008.

Frequently asked about Derivatives

What is Derivatives?

Financial instruments whose value derives from an underlying asset. Includes options, futures, swaps, forwards, CFDs. Used for hedging and speculation. Derivatives notional values dwarf underlying markets — global derivatives are measured in hundreds of trillions of dollars. Central clearing has reduced (but not eliminated) systemic risk since 2008.

Why does Derivatives matter for investors?

In markets, Derivatives is one of the building blocks investors use to compare opportunities and assess risk. Understanding it helps you read research notes, earnings reports, and market commentary without getting lost in jargon.

How is Derivatives used in practice?

Includes options, futures, swaps, forwards, CFDs. Used for hedging and speculation.

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