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Derivatives

Futures

Standardized contracts to buy or sell an asset at a future date and price.

In depth

Used for hedging (farmers, miners, airlines hedging input costs) and speculation. Futures are leveraged — you post margin (often 5-10% of contract value), and gains/losses are settled daily ("mark-to-market"). Major futures: S&P 500, crude oil, gold, currencies, Treasuries.

Frequently asked about Futures

What is Futures?

Standardized contracts to buy or sell an asset at a future date and price. Used for hedging (farmers, miners, airlines hedging input costs) and speculation. Futures are leveraged — you post margin (often 5-10% of contract value), and gains/losses are settled daily ("mark-to-market"). Major futures: S&P 500, crude oil, gold, currencies, Treasuries.

Why does Futures matter for investors?

In derivatives, Futures is one of the building blocks investors use to compare opportunities and assess risk. Understanding it helps you read research notes, earnings reports, and market commentary without getting lost in jargon.

How is Futures used in practice?

Used for hedging (farmers, miners, airlines hedging input costs) and speculation. Futures are leveraged — you post margin (often 5-10% of contract value), and gains/losses are settled daily ("mark-to-market").

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