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Brazil Daily Briefing

Saturday, 13 June 2026

📈 IBOV proxy +0.86% as LatAm surges on Iran deal — SQM +4.6% leads Materials; JBS restructures US footprint

iShares MSCI Brazil +0.86% to 35.11. LatAm had a strong session: iShares Latin America 40 +1.22%, iShares MSCI Mexico +1.49%. The dominant macro driver was Iran peace-deal momentum — InfoMoney confirms the US and Iran are advancing on a deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, with Pakistan saying signing is imminent. For Brazil, the transmission is via commodity prices and global risk appetite: Materials +3.01% surged on lithium and potash moves, with SQM (lithium/potash producer) +4.60% to $84.14 leading all gainers. XP Inc fintech +2.43% ($16.03) extended its run as Selic rate-cut expectations firmed. On the corporate front, JBS — the world's largest meat producer — announced the closure of two US production units in Pennsylvania and Tennessee, a restructuring signal that should improve North American segment margins. Also notable: US approved a $330M sale of Stinger missiles to Brazil (100 units FIM-92K), a defence procurement that signals the US-Brazil strategic relationship is warming under the new bilateral framework.

By the numbers

iShares MSCI BrazilEWZ
35.1
+0.83%(+0.29)
iShares Latin America 40ILF
34.85
+1.19%(+0.41)
iShares MSCI MexicoEWW
78.47
+1.46%(+1.13)

3 things that moved markets

1.

US and Iran Advance on Hormuz Deal — LatAm Commodity Play Ignites

InfoMoney reports the US and Iran are advancing on an agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, with Pakistan saying a provisional deal could be finalised imminently. For Brazil's IBOV — which is 35%+ weighted in commodities and energy — a sustained Brent correction from Hormuz reopening compresses Petrobras's net-back margin short-term but reduces fuel-import costs for consumers, supporting domestic demand. The offsetting dynamic: a peace deal boosts global EM risk appetite, which historically triggers MSCI LatAm fund inflows that lift IBOV regardless of the oil directional move.

Read at InfoMoney
2.

$330M US Stinger Missile Sale to Brazil Signals Strategic Realignment

InfoMoney reports the US approved the sale of 100 Stinger FIM-92K anti-aircraft missiles to Brazil at $330M — framed explicitly as enabling Brazil to take greater responsibility for its own territorial defence. The defence procurement has indirect capital-market implications: it signals a warming of the US-Brazil strategic relationship that could accelerate approval of Brazilian companies' US market access, FDI flows, and any bilateral trade framework conversations. For B3 defence-adjacent names and Brazilian USD bond spreads, this is a modest positive.

Read at InfoMoney
3.

Investment Firms Race for Venezuelan Oil as Maduro Era Ends

The Financial Times reports investment firms including Lionheart Capital and Keo Energy are creating a Nasdaq-listed vehicle to pursue Venezuelan oil assets, joining Trump's $100B race for Venezuelan energy resources. For Brazil, Venezuela's post-Maduro transition is the most consequential LatAm geopolitical change in decades: a rapidly monetized Venezuelan oil sector competes with Brazil's pre-salt offshore production for capital and market share. Petrobras investors need to model a scenario where Venezuelan production ramps 1-2M bbl/day by 2028 — a Brent-bearish outcome that affects the long-term valuation of Brazil's flagship energy company.

Read at Financial Times

Top movers

Gainers (5)

SQMSQM+4.57%XPXP+2.36%VALEVALE+2.28%GGBGGB+1.93%BBDBBD+1.74%

Losers (2)

CIBCIB-0.78%PBR.APBR.A-0.12%

Sector heatmap

Banks+0.73%Materials+2.93%Energy+0.32%Consumer+0.93%Fintech+1.60%Telecom+0.54%

Smart-money note

SQM's +4.6% move is the session's most informative signal. SQM is the world's largest lithium producer AND a major potash supplier — the simultaneous surge suggests the market is pricing in demand re-acceleration from both the EV battery supply chain (lithium) and the agricultural cycle (potash). The EV demand narrative has been under pressure all year as Chinese EV growth slowed, so a SQM move of this magnitude may be anticipating early signs of restocking or a demand pull-forward. XP Inc's +2.43% tells a different story: the Selic rate-cut cycle is still alive, and every 25bp the BCB moves creates disproportionate upside for fintech platforms relative to the incumbents (Itaú, Bradesco) whose NIM compression is greater. The COPOM meeting calendar is the near-term catalyst: watch for any signals of an accelerated cut path from BCB communications. BRL/USD direction remains the systemic risk — if the Iran deal fails and global risk-off returns, BRL at 5.10+ would quickly erase today's gains in USD terms.

What to watch tomorrow

Petrobras vs Iran deal

If Brent drops 3%+ on Hormuz opening news Sunday, Petrobras (PBRA) will gap down Monday. Pre-salt break-even is ~$40/bbl — the earnings impact is manageable but the sentiment effect could be outsized given IBOV's weighting.

JBS restructuring scope

JBS's Pennsylvania/Tennessee plant closures are framed as 'adjustments to strengthen US operations.' Watch the next JBSS3 earnings call for whether management signals further North America rationalisation — if yes, the margin-expansion thesis accelerates.

COPOM forward guidance

BCB's next meeting is the critical catalyst for XP and the fintech cohort. Any language shift toward a faster Selic reduction path would be the single biggest positive catalyst for IBOV's rate-sensitive names.

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