Selling losing investments to offset capital gains and reduce tax bill.
In depth
Up to $3,000 of losses can offset ordinary income annually in US (excess carries forward). Robo-advisors automate harvesting. Must avoid wash-sale rule by waiting 31 days or buying similar (not "substantially identical") security.
Frequently asked about Tax-Loss Harvesting
What is Tax-Loss Harvesting?
Selling losing investments to offset capital gains and reduce tax bill. Up to $3,000 of losses can offset ordinary income annually in US (excess carries forward). Robo-advisors automate harvesting. Must avoid wash-sale rule by waiting 31 days or buying similar (not "substantially identical") security.
Why does Tax-Loss Harvesting matter for investors?
In portfolio, Tax-Loss Harvesting is one of the building blocks investors use to compare opportunities and assess risk. Understanding it helps you read research notes, earnings reports, and market commentary without getting lost in jargon.
How is Tax-Loss Harvesting used in practice?
Up to $3,000 of losses can offset ordinary income annually in US (excess carries forward). Robo-advisors automate harvesting.