A valuation method that discounts projected future cash flows back to present value.
In depth
DCF requires forecasting cash flows (often 5-10 years), terminal value, and a discount rate (typically WACC). Highly sensitive to assumptions — small changes in growth or discount rates cause large valuation swings. Best used as a sanity check alongside relative valuation methods.
Frequently asked about DCF (Discounted Cash Flow)
What is DCF (Discounted Cash Flow)?
A valuation method that discounts projected future cash flows back to present value. DCF requires forecasting cash flows (often 5-10 years), terminal value, and a discount rate (typically WACC). Highly sensitive to assumptions — small changes in growth or discount rates cause large valuation swings. Best used as a sanity check alongside relative valuation methods.
Why does DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) matter for investors?
In valuation, DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) is one of the building blocks investors use to compare opportunities and assess risk. Understanding it helps you read research notes, earnings reports, and market commentary without getting lost in jargon.
How is DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) used in practice?
DCF requires forecasting cash flows (often 5-10 years), terminal value, and a discount rate (typically WACC). Highly sensitive to assumptions — small changes in growth or discount rates cause large valuation swings.